ONE DAY INDUSTRIAL VISIT TO NURMAHA CITY

Date: 08-04-2026

Organizing unit/ agency/ collaborating agency: Civil Engineering Dept., Sant Baba Bhag Singh University (SBBSU), Jalandhar

Activity Report

1. General

Industrial visits are an essential part of engineering education, especially in the field of Civil Engineering, where practical exposure plays a crucial role in understanding theoretical concepts. The Department of Civil Engineering organized an one-day industrial visit to Nurmahal City Centre under NIRMAAN CLUB for B. Tech Civil Engineering students to provide them with firsthand knowledge of construction practices and site operations. There a colony is being under construction in three phases; Commercial Shops, shopping malls and Residential Buildings.

This visit was conducted as a part of the academic curriculum with the aim of bridging the gap between classroom learning and real-world applications. It allowed students to observe ongoing construction activities and understand how engineering principles are implemented in practice.

2. Objectives of the Visit

The industrial visit was organized with the following objectives:

To provide practical exposure to students regarding building construction techniques
To understand the planning and execution of a commercial construction project
To observe the use of modern construction equipment and materials
To gain knowledge about safety measures and site management
To understand the roles and responsibilities of civil engineers at site
To enhance students’ technical skills and professional awareness
To connect theoretical knowledge with real-life applications

3. Details of the Visit

Site Visited: Nurmahal City Centre.
Construction Company: Z Axis Homez Engineering Solutions.
Nature of Work: Construction of a Colony.
Date of Visit: 8 April 2026
Faculty In-Charge: Er. Harish Sharma.
Number of Students: 24

The visit was well-organized, and proper arrangements for transportation and safety were ensured by the department.

4. Description of the Construction Site

The visited site, Nurmahal City Centre, is a commercial construction project designed to accommodate Commercial Shops, shopping malls, Residential Buildings other business establishments. The project involved multi-storey construction with modern architectural planning.

The construction site was active, with several operations taking place simultaneously. The students observed different stages of construction, including foundation work, structural framework development, and finishing activities. The site layout was properly planned, ensuring smooth workflow and efficient use of space and resources.

5. Activities and Processes Observed

During the visit, students observed the entire site where different construction activities were undergone and the students also learned about them. The details of the construction activities undergoing there at site are discussed below:

5.1 Site Layout and Planning

Students were introduced to the site layout, including placement of materials, machinery, and temporary structures. The importance of proper planning for smooth execution was explained.

5.2 Excavation and Foundation Work

The initial stages of construction such as excavation and foundation laying were discussed. Students learned about soil excavation, leveling, and preparation for foundation work.

5.3 Reinforcement Work (Steel Placement)

Students observed reinforcement work in beams, columns, and slabs. The arrangement and tying of steel bars were demonstrated, highlighting their importance in providing strength to structures.

5.4 Formwork (Shuttering)

The use of formwork for shaping concrete structures was explained. Students learned how shuttering is placed and removed after concrete gains sufficient strength.

5.5 Concrete Work

Concrete mixing, pouring, compaction, and curing processes were observed. The use of concrete mixers and vibrators for proper compaction was demonstrated.

5.6 Masonry Work

Brickwork and wall construction techniques were also observed. The importance of alignment, mortar mix, and finishing was explained.

5.7 Finishing Work

Students were shown plastering, flooring, and other finishing activities that enhance the appearance and durability of the building.

6. Equipment and Machinery Used

Concrete mixer machines
Vibrators for compaction
Scaffolding systems
Cutting and bending machines for reinforcement
Measuring instruments
Safety equipment such as helmets and gloves

Students learned about the proper use and maintenance of these tools.

7. Safety Measures at the Site

Workers wearing helmets, gloves, and safety shoes
Use of scaffolding with proper support
Restricted access to hazardous areas
Proper handling of construction materials
Awareness of emergency procedures

Students were made aware of the importance of maintaining safety standards to prevent accidents.

8. Interaction with Site Engineers and Staff

An interactive session was conducted with Site Engineer Er. Gagandeep Singh and Supervisors. They explained:

The overall project plan and progress
Daily work schedule and coordination
Challenges faced during construction
Importance of teamwork and communication
Quality control measures

Students were encouraged to ask questions, which helped them gain deeper insights into practical aspects of civil engineering.

9. Learning Outcomes

Practical understanding of construction techniques
Knowledge of structural components such as beams, columns, slabs, and foundations
Awareness of safety practices and site discipline
Insight into real-world challenges faced by engineers
Understanding of project management and coordination
Exposure to professional work culture

10. Advantages of Industrial Visit

Enhances practical knowledge
Improves technical understanding
Builds confidence among students
Provides exposure to industry environment
Helps in career development

11. Challenges Observed

Managing labor and resources efficiently
Maintaining quality standards
Dealing with environmental and weather conditions
Ensuring safety compliance at all times.

12. Conclusion

The industrial visit was an enriching and informative experience for all the students. It helped in strengthening their understanding of civil engineering concepts and provided valuable exposure to real-world construction practices. Such visits play an important role in shaping the professional skills of students and preparing them for future careers in the construction industry.

13. Acknowledgement

We express our sincere gratitude to the management of Z Axis Homez Engineering Solutions for allowing us to visit their construction site. We also thank the site engineers and staff for their guidance and support.

Special thanks to Er. Harish Sharma, Departmental Training & Placement Officer, other faculty members and Dean UIET who helped in making this visit a great success.